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Biography of the Academician

Abatbay Dauletov — Doctor of Philology, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Honoured Scientist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

Abatbay Dauletov was born on 20 September 1942 into a farming family in the village of Yabi in Khalkabad (the Chapaev collective farm), Kegeyli District, Republic of Karakalpakstan. The son of a cotton grower and war veteran, he became the first academician in the history of Karakalpak linguistics — the scholar who first measured, recorded and scientifically described the sounds of his native language using precise instrumental methods.

For almost half a century his life was bound up with Berdakh Karakalpak State University, where he served as deputy dean, head of department, dean, and chairman of the specialised dissertation council. Under his guidance a whole school of Karakalpak phoneticians grew up, and his textbooks still reveal the structure of their native language to schoolchildren and students today.

Biographical film

Biographical Film on Academician Abatbay Dauletov

This documentary film is dedicated to the life and scientific heritage of the prominent linguist, Academician Abatbay Dauletov.

Early Years: Born in the Kegeyli district, with an early passion for knowledge.

Scientific Activities: Postgraduate studies in Leningrad, defense of candidate and doctoral theses, election as an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, and long-term academic leadership at Karakalpak State University.

Family and Legacy: A strong family foundation and an invaluable contribution to Karakalpak philology.

Timeline

  1. 42

    1942

    Khalkabad

    Birth

    Born on 20 September in the village of Yabi in Khalkabad (Chapaev collective farm), Kegeyli District, into the farming family of Daulet Palymbetov — later a veteran of the Second World War and a renowned cotton-growing brigade leader.

  2. until 1959

    School years

    First teachers

    Primary school, the Stakhanov seven-year school and the Khalkabad secondary boarding school. His first teachers were Elmurat Khojamuratov, Embergen Erimbetov, Khilal Muyatdinov, Atabay Doshetov and the folk bard (bakhsy) Genjebay Tileumuratov, who opened the boy’s eyes to the beauty of the living Karakalpak word.

  3. 1959–1964

    Nukus

    Diploma with honours

    Graduated with honours from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Karakalpak State Pedagogical Institute. His mentors were K. Berdimuratov, A. Esemuratov, D. Nasyrov, S. Akhmetov and Academician S. Kamalov.

  4. 1967–1972

    Kyiv, Leningrad

    The Shcherba school of phonology

    Two years of research training: first at the experimental phonetics laboratory of Kyiv State University under Prof. N. I. Totskaya, then at the world-famous Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics named after Academician L. V. Shcherba at Leningrad State University.

    He studied under M. I. Matusevich, L. R. Zinder, L. V. Bondarko, L. A. Verbitskaya (later President of St Petersburg State University), Academician A. N. Kononov, A. M. Shcherbak and S. N. Ivanov.

  5. 72

    1972

    Leningrad

    Candidate of Philology

    Defended the dissertation “Vocalism of the Modern Karakalpak Literary Language (an Experimental-Phonetic Study)”. In 1976 it was published as a monograph in Samarkand. From 1972 to 1978 he served as deputy dean.

  6. 1978–1985

    Berdakh KSU

    Head of the Department of Karakalpak Linguistics

    In 1979 his first university textbook, “Modern Karakalpak. Phonetics, Lexicology”, was published. In 1980/1982 he received the academic title of Associate Professor.

  7. 1985–1996

    11 years as dean

    Dean

    Dean of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Dean of the Faculty of Philology at Berdakh Karakalpak State University. From 1992 to 1996 he also headed the Department of General Linguistics.

  8. 92

    1992–1993

    Recognition

    Professorship and the theory of vowel harmony

    1992 — the title of Professor and the honorary title “Honoured Scientist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan”. 1993 — the fundamental monograph “Vowel Harmony in the Karakalpak Language” and the start of work on a Latin-based Karakalpak alphabet.

  9. 94

    1994

    Almaty

    Doctor of Philology

    Defended his doctoral dissertation “The Sound System of the Modern Karakalpak Literary Language” at the Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan. In 1995 it was published in Nukus as a book.

  10. 1995

    Tashkent

    Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

    Elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan — the first academician in the field of Karakalpak linguistics.

  11. 1996–2012

    A school of students

    Head of department again

    Once again headed the Department of Karakalpak Linguistics — 27 years in total as a head of department. Chairman of the specialised dissertation council. Published “A History of Karakalpak Linguistics” (2001), “Foundations of Linguistics” (2007) and the two volumes “Syntax” (2009) and “Morphology” (2010).

  12. Áá

    2011–2012

    Spelling

    Code of spelling rules

    Co-author of the “Code of Karakalpak Spelling Rules” (Bilim, Nukus). In 2012 his colleagues and students published a jubilee collection of memoirs for his 70th birthday.

  13. 2015

    Memory

    8 April 2015

    Academician Abatbay Dauletov passed away, leaving more than 200 scholarly works, 53 textbooks and a school of students — over ten candidates and doctors of science and dozens of master’s graduates.

Tools of experimental phonetics

Methods mastered in Kyiv and Leningrad and applied to the Karakalpak language for the first time.

X-ray imaging

X-ray images of the position of the tongue, lips and larynx during articulation — an exact picture of how each vowel is produced.

Palatography

An imprint of tongue contact with the palate, distinguishing front and back consonants, including the variants of q/k and ǵ/g.

Spectrography

Spectral (formant) analysis of speech — an objective acoustic description of the quality of stressed vowels.

Oscillography

Recording of the sound wave: duration, intensity and fundamental frequency — the basis of his first article on vowel duration (1970).

Contribution to the study of the Karakalpak language

Teaching legacy

More than 48 years of service to Berdakh Karakalpak State University. He trained over ten candidates and doctors of science and dozens of master’s students; today his students head departments and carry on research into Karakalpak phonetics.

Positions at Berdakh KSU
1972–1978Deputy dean
1978–1985Head of the Department of Karakalpak Linguistics
1985–1996Dean of the Faculty of Foreign Languages; Dean of the Faculty of Philology
1992–1996Head of the Department of General Linguistics
1996–2012Head of the Department of Karakalpak Linguistics
—Chairman of the specialised dissertation council

Teachers and mentors

Khalkabad

School

  • Elmurat Khojamuratov
  • Embergen Erimbetov
  • Khilal Muyatdinov
  • Atabay Doshetov
  • Genjebay Tileumuratov, folk bard

Nukus

Pedagogical Institute

  • K. Berdimuratov
  • A. Esemuratov
  • D. Nasyrov
  • S. Akhmetov
  • Academician S. Kamalov

Kyiv, Leningrad

Phonetics laboratories

  • N. I. Totskaya
  • M. I. Matusevich
  • L. R. Zinder
  • L. V. Bondarko
  • L. A. Verbitskaya
  • Academician A. N. Kononov
  • A. M. Shcherbak
  • S. N. Ivanov